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Mesothelioma From Asbestos Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs when the linings around the organs of the body, such as the lungs, stomach, reproductive organs and the heart, expand beyond their limits. The majority of cases are related to asbestos, a class of minerals with microscopic fibers resistant to heat and chemicals. After exposure, symptoms may take years to show. It can be difficult to identify because the first signs are similar to those of other ailments. Exposure Many people in the US are exposed to asbestos at work or at home. The most frequent form of exposure occurs through handling or installing asbestos-containing materials at a job site. Asbestos, a fibrous mineral that is found naturally is the most frequent type of exposure. In the United States it has been utilized for a long time to provide insulation in construction and other sectors, such as shipbuilding. Asbestos was a well-known product because of its durability and low cost. It can be dangerous to breathe or swallow. It is easy to inhale when it is broken or disturbed. Inhaling these fibers could cause mesothelioma. The signs of mesothelioma could not manifest for 30 to 50 years following the initial exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is absorbed through the lungs, and then gets encased in the tissues of the chest cavity or abdomen (peritoneum). These fibers can cause tumors called mesothelioma as time passes. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos exposure can also be associated with asbestosis, which is a non-cancerous illness. The people who are at the highest risk of developing mesothelioma include asbestos workers, miners, electricians, insulation workers, construction workers and military veterans. Other risk factors include smoking cigarettes, which can increase a person's chances of mesothelioma but doesn't cause it. The first known mesothelioma diagnosis was made public in 1931. However, the disease was not widely known until medical evidence that was significant connected it to asbestos exposure. In the 1940s, the link was confirmed and laws were introduced to regulate safety of workers and ban most uses of asbestos. At this point, many people had already died of asbestos-related illnesses. The risk of malignant mesothelioma is increased with the amount and duration of exposure to asbestos. It is therefore important that those who have been exposed to asbestos at work or at their homes are aware of the amount of exposure they have received and any signs that might arise. Anyone who has experienced symptoms should consult with their doctor immediately. A doctor can help determine if they are suffering from mesothelioma, or another asbestos-related illness. Signs and symptoms Asbestos is a very dangerous material and exposure to it can cause a number of symptoms. Asbestos fibers can get into lung tissue and cause scarring called plaques called pleural. These plaques stiffen lungs, making it harder to breath. In time these plaques can turn into malignant mesothelioma pleural. Mesothelioma can be a cancer of mesothelium, a layer of tissue that lines the outside of most organs. Mesothelioma is also found in the membrane around the heart (pericardium) and more frequently the membrane surrounding the testicles. It usually develops 30 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. It is usually not identified because it is so rare. If Arlington Heights asbestos lawsuit notice any unusual or persistent symptoms, it is important to seek out a physician immediately, especially in the event that asbestos has been breathed. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other diseases and can be difficult to diagnose. Shortness of breath, chest discomfort and bloody coughing, weight loss, difficulty in breathing, fatigue, and fever are a few of the early signs. It is not uncommon for mesothelioma cancer to be seen in people older than 65 years old. Mesothelioma occurs most often in the lung (pleura) but it can also be found in the abdomen (peritoneum) and, more often, in the testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma). The majority of cases of mesothelioma are the result of exposure to asbestos fibres or dust. However, some have been linked to other minerals, such as silica and erionite. The most frequently reported mesothelioma symptoms are fatigue shortness of breath and a dry cough. The accumulation of fluid in the lungs is a frequent symptom. Fluid can also accumulate in the abdomen, which can cause stomach bloating and weight loss, abdominal pain and nausea. Asbestos is a cause of other serious health conditions such as asbestosis and lung cancer. a non-cancerous scabbing of the lungs. It is important to tell your doctor if you've ever been exposed to asbestos. This will help them determine the best treatment for any new symptoms. Diagnosis When doctors diagnose mesothelioma, they must also determine its stage. The stage is a measurement of the extent of the cancer and aids doctors in predicting how the cancer will respond to treatment. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is for a patient to speak to their physician about their symptoms and medical history. A physical exam may detect any lumps or lesions in the abdomen or chest. The doctor can also track notes on the patient's health and family history. This information will help narrow down the possible causes for symptoms, like asbestos exposure. Once doctors have this information, they can conduct tests to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis. A chest X-ray and CT scan can be used to check for signs of mesothelioma such as pleural plaques, thickened the pleura or fluid between the lung wall and the chest, referred to as an pleural effusion. Other imaging tests that could help include an MRI or FDG-positron emission tomography (PET), mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes at the heart's center) and endobronchial ultrasound. A thoracoscopy is a different test that could be used to check for mesothelioma that is present in the lungs of a person. This involves cutting a small incision inside the chest between two ribs. A doctor then inserts flexible tube that has cameras at the end. This can be inserted through the mouth or through the throat using an injection of sedation. It's connected to a large screen so that the doctor is able to see images of the area they're looking at. The doctor can then make use of the tube to collect tissue samples (biopsies) from the pleura. Doctors can analyze the biopsies and determine if they are epithelioid, mixed mesothelioma, or sarcomatoid meso. Epithelioid is the most frequent type of mesothelioma, accounting for 60 to 70 percent of all cases. It has a much better prognosis compared to mixed mesothelioma or sarcomatoid. The type of mesothelioma also depends on the length of time the patient was exposed to asbestos. Patients who were exposed to asbestos for a longer period of time are more likely to develop mixed or sarcomatoid mesothelioma. This is due to the fact that mesothelioma cells are more aggressive than those of epithelioid mesothelioma. Treatment In some instances mesothelioma tumors can transform into cancerous tumors that invade surrounding tissues or organs. The cancer may also be carried through the bloodstream or lymphatic system to other parts of the body. Cancerous tumors can cause severe symptoms that can affect the quality of life of an individual. Mesothelioma typically develops in the lining of the chest cavity (pleura), abdomen or heart. It can also develop around the testicles. It is less frequent for mesothelioma to develop in other parts of the body. The exposure to asbestos increases a person's risk of developing mesothelioma. Cancer may develop if asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed, or absorbed by the skin. The irritation that follows can cause genetic changes in the body, and could cause cancer. The symptoms of mesothelioma are usually not apparent and can take 20 to 50 years or more to set in. Patients with mesothelioma tend to be diagnosed after other health problems have been discovered. The buildup of fluid and chest discomfort, as well as breathing problems are all possible signs. Pleural mesothelioma, the most frequent type of mesothelioma and accounts for 85 percent of all cases. It can be difficult to identify pleural mesothelioma because early symptoms, such as chest discomfort and breath shortness, are similar to many other ailments. People with mesothelioma have a higher risk of developing other forms of cancer. They are more likely to have a family history of mesothelioma or other asbestos-related diseases in their families. People who live with workers exposed to asbestos may be at higher risk because they may carry asbestos-containing fibers on their clothing. Radiation therapy may increase the risk of mesothelioma developing in patients who have received it. This is because radiation therapy may cause DNA mutations of cells. Mesothelioma can be fatal to those who are diagnosed. There is no cure however patients can use various approaches to improve their health and quality of life. The most important thing is to determine the appropriate treatment for their specific situation. Doctors can help patients choose the best treatment option based on their health, fitness and medical background.